Dear Inger,
Willie, my 5 year old 17 lb Yorkie, has begun to bark to protect his territory. We moved to a neighborhood about a year ago and he will bark at people passing by, walking down the street, and in other yards. We live in New Hampshire on a quiet road and he has always been let out without a leash. Before this we lived on 40 acres of land – so no need to worry about a leash, a tie-up, etc. How can I best train him to stop the barking? My nice neighbors are getting fed up – which I totally understand.
Annie H.
New Hampshire

Dear Annie,
It seems to me that you have a member of “Barkaholics Anonymous.” Ā I get it. This is a common bad, annoying dog owner problem. Barking in general is a normal function of a dog and a way to communicate. It becomes problematic when it is associated with triggers or territorial behavior. Triggers can be people, other dogs, noises or movement. A doorbell, for example, is a common trigger for a dog. It sounds as if you lived in a somewhat remote area before this neighborhood, therefore, Willie was not socialized to all the activity that he is exposed to now. How do you get the barking to stop? A couple of ways:
You need to do several exercises. Many people come home from work or errands and open the back door to let the dog out, and the barking begins. By merely opening a back door at a busy time (such as when the whole neighborhood is walking their dog) can trigger barking. Keep a leash by the back door and a jar of treats. Ask him to sit, give him a treat and put on the leash. Say the word, “Outside” (meaning go potty) then after he learns to go potty potty on command, participate in an activity together in the yard such as fetch. Don’t just leave him there alone for hours at a time.
Incorporate the following tips into your daily life for a few minutes a day:
1. Change the manner in which you let him go outdoors. In other words, use a leash to escort him outside to go potty. Many dogs who are just let out on their own don’t go potty right away, they smell, bark and guard their yard instead. If he barks while on a leash, then you are on the other end of the leash and can give a quick tug and say a firm, “No!” Then say “let’s go” in a happy voice and begin walking in the opposite direction of the distraction he is barking at. This action of a tug will create eye contact and connect the gesture of the tug to the word no. Your dog will associate your displeasure to the barking. The timing of this correction is essential. Saying, “No” from a distance usually happens after the barking has already occurred. Therefore, using the leash and saying, “No” for a few weeks will help break this cycle.
2. Take him on more walks! Tire him out and then limit his free time in the yard to non-busy neighborhood times. This will re-condition him to relax in the yard, instead of trigger barking. If your dog is in the yard for 2 or 3 hours at a time it’s too long. Boredom will set in and the hobby of barking will occur.
3. Use the backyard for fetch. Let him relax indoors. Learn my easy game of fetch here!
4. Limit his yard time to 20 minute increments, several times a day. Do so after a walk. Then, if he continues to bark you can take a coffee can, empty the coffee, put a handful of pennies in the can and put the lid back on. When Willie barks, shake the can once and say,”No!” The key to this correction is to shake the can once whileĀ out of sight. For all of you out there who feel that this correction is mean–hear this! The shake can represents a sanction, like a policeman pulling you over for blowing a red light. In some cases, if excessive barking is allowed to continue without being corrected properly, then it could turn into aggression. Best to try the above to stop it. After the correction of the shake can and a firm voice correction of the word no, Ā in a positive happy voice say the word “come” and call your dog indoors.
Barking can become a habit and if it occurs from your yard it can be due to boredom, lack of exercise and possibly socialization. Taking your dog on errands and walks will help him get used to cars, people and other dogs. All of the above has to work together to solve this problem.
Keep me posted on your progress!
Inger
Oh… and stay tuned in the coming days: Find out what common dog owner mistake can create aggression! Many dog owners don’t even know they are contributing to creating this behavior. Could you be doing it too?